Periodontal diseases affect the tissues that hold the teeth in the jawbone. The most well-known of these conditions are periodontitis and periodontosis. Despite the similarity in their names, they are two completely different conditions.
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of the gums and the bone surrounding the teeth.
Periodontosis is a rare degenerative condition without significant inflammation, characterized by gradual thinning and weakening of periodontal tissues.
Understanding the difference between these conditions is essential, as treatment choice and prognosis depend on accurate diagnosis.
Periodontitis often develops silently and may not cause pain in its early stages, which is why many patients seek help too late. Early signs are related to inflammation and tissue destruction around the teeth and include:
Over time, deep periodontal pockets form, where bacteria actively multiply. This leads to further bone loss, loosening of teeth, and eventually tooth loss. In advanced stages, purulent (pus-forming) inflammation may occur.
Although the terms sound similar, the differences are fundamental.
Periodontitis is an infectious and inflammatory process caused by bacteria found in dental plaque and tartar. Its development is closely linked to oral hygiene quality, immune response, and chronic inflammation.
Periodontosis is much less common and is not inflammatory in nature. It is associated with impaired blood supply and nutrition of periodontal tissues. Unlike periodontitis, periodontosis does not cause bleeding or pus formation, but gradual tissue thinning may still lead to tooth loss over time.
Periodontitis is not only a local oral problem. Research has confirmed its association with:
The greatest danger of periodontitis is irreversible bone loss, which does not regenerate on its own. Without timely treatment, the disease progresses, teeth become loose, and eventually fall out.
Treatment strategy depends on the stage of the disease and the extent of tissue damage. However, the first and essential step is always professional dental cleaning — removal of plaque and tartar that sustain inflammation.
Further treatment may include:
The earlier treatment begins, the higher the chance of preserving natural teeth.
When periodontal tissues are inflamed, it is important to avoid actions that worsen damage. Do not:
The most serious mistake is delaying a dental visit. Periodontitis continues to progress even when pain is minimal.
If you notice bleeding gums, bad breath, tooth mobility, or other signs of gum inflammation, it is important to consult a specialist as soon as possible.
BioDent Clinic in Prague offers modern diagnostics, comprehensive periodontitis treatment, and prevention of periodontal diseases.
We use gentle yet effective methods aimed at preserving teeth and stopping tissue destruction.
Dental treatment at BioDent combines professional care with advanced technology.
Book an appointment:
📞 +420 776 428 606
📍 Uruguayská 344/13, Praha 2 (Náměstí Míru)